The last name on the 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season’s list is William. While Tropical Storm William/Hurricane William has not formed, we should still examine its potential and how communities can be prepared.
This article, part of our 2024 Named Storms series, examines the factors that could lead to William’s formation and highlights why staying informed is crucial for a strong response to potential impacts.
History of Tropical Storm’s Named William
The naming of tropical storms is a practice that dates back several decades, aimed at improving communication and public awareness during severe weather events.
The process is overseen by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which maintains a list of names for storms in different ocean basins around the world. These names are organized into rotating lists that repeat every six years, with separate lists for various regions such as the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
The name William is part of the Atlantic Basin’s storm name list, which includes a mix of male and female names in alphabetical order. These names are selected to be easy to pronounce and recognizable across multiple languages, reflecting the international nature of storm impacts.
William has been used in prior hurricane seasons for notable systems, and its inclusion on the list helps ensure consistency and clarity when communicating about storms.
How Could Tropical Storm/Hurricane William Form?
Tropical cyclones are complex systems that require a specific set of conditions to form and intensify.
There are several key factors needed for these systems to develop. Let’s take a closer look at these elements.
- Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs): Warm SSTs exceeding 80°F (26.5°C) are critical for fueling tropical cyclones. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has reported above-average SSTs in sections of the Atlantic, creating favorable conditions for intensification.
- Atmospheric Instability: Rising warm air and cooler descending air create unstable conditions conducive to storm formation.
- Low Wind Shear: Limited vertical wind shear allows storms to organize and strengthen without being disrupted.
- Moisture Availability: Ample mid-level moisture in the atmosphere is needed for tropical storm development.
When all of these factors align, they create an environment that is highly favorable for tropical cyclone development.
Meteorologists continue to track these variables closely as they play an important role in determining a storm’s trajectory and intensity.
Preparing for the Impact of Tropical Storms and Hurricanes
Preparation is vital for any type of storm. Below we’ve laid out a few actionable steps for emergency preparedness:
For Individuals and Families
- Create an Emergency Kit: Include essentials such as non-perishable food, water, medication, flashlights, batteries, important documents, and first-aid supplies.
- Know Your Evacuation Zone: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelters.
- Stay Connected: Regularly check updates from trusted sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) and local government agencies.
- Secure Your Home: Reinforce windows, clear gutters, and bring outdoor furniture and valuables indoors.
For Organizations and Governments
- Develop Continuity Plans: Create protocols for maintaining operations during disruptions.
- Communicate with Employees: Share emergency plans, including work-from-home arrangements or temporary closures.
- Secure Critical Assets: Protect important equipment, data, and facilities from potential damage.
- Coordinate with Local Authorities: Work with local emergency management teams to align response efforts.
Staying Vigilant and Informed
Even though Tropical Storm William hasn’t developed, getting prepared and staying informed is the best way to be ready for anything. Monitor credible sources like the National Hurricane Center, NOAA, and the National Weather Service for updates.
Want to take the next step in preparing your community for the next disaster? Get in touch with our experts today.
