Tropical storms and hurricanes have always been a source of fascination and fear, given their immense power and potential to cause destruction.  

While Tropical Storm Valerie and Hurricane Valerie are names that aren’t associated with any current weather events (yet), it’s still an interesting topic to explore. To that end, we are writing about the potential of a Tropical Storm/Hurricane Valerie as part of our 2024 Named Storms series.

Below, we’ll dive deep into tropical storms, their naming process, preparedness measures, and the significance of storm names. 

What Are Tropical Storms and Hurricanes?

The Difference Between Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

Tropical storms and hurricanes are weather phenomena that develop over warm ocean waters. Both are types of tropical cyclones, but they differ in intensity. A storm is classified as a tropical storm when sustained wind speeds reach 39 to 73 mph. When those winds intensify to 74 mph or more, the storm is upgraded to a hurricane.  

Hurricanes, in particular, can bring extreme wind, heavy rain, and severe flooding. Their sheer size and power make them some of the most destructive natural events on Earth, especially if they reach Category 5 strength.

How Are Storm Names Determined?

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) oversees the naming of tropical storms and hurricanes. Names are chosen from predetermined lists that rotate every six years.  

These names alternate between male and female and are culturally diverse to ensure inclusivity among all nations affected by these storms. If a storm becomes strong enough to get a name, it takes the next one on the official list.

For 2024, Valerie is already on the Atlantic tropical cyclone names list. It’s the 20th name this year, second-to-last in the lineup. If we get to Valerie, it would be “Tropical Storm Valerie” and, if it intensifies, “Hurricane Valerie.”

History of the Name Valerie

While no storm named Valerie has occurred (as of the writing of this article), the name itself has an interesting background.

Origins of the Name Valerie

The name Valerie has Latin roots and means “strength.” It’s a fitting choice for a storm name, given the association with power and resilience, albeit in vastly different contexts.  

Names like Valerie are part of the WMO’s deliberate efforts to assign names that are quick to recognize and easy to remember, both of which are critical factors during emergency weather events.

Has Valerie Been Used Before?

The name Valerie has never been used for a tropical storm or hurricane in the Atlantic, making 2024 the first time it could appear in this region.  

However, Hurricane Valerie did form in the Pacific during the 1962 season, reaching Category 1 status with peak winds of 85 mph. Typically, storm names are reused unless a storm becomes so destructive or deadly that its name is permanently retired (more on this later in the article).

Preparedness Tips for Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

Whether or not “Tropical Storm Valerie” materializes, the need to prepare for these weather events remains constant.  

Here are some essential tips to stay safe during tropical weather conditions:

Stay Updated

  • Monitor local weather reports, the National Hurricane Center (NHC), or trusted apps for real-time updates.  
  • Follow government advisories on evacuations and other safety measures.  

Prepare an Emergency Kit

  • Your kit should include the following essentials: 
  • Non-perishable food and bottled water (enough for at least three days).  
  • First aid supplies, medications, and medical documents.  
  • Flashlights, extra batteries, and a portable phone charger.  
  • Important documents in waterproof containers.

Safeguard Your Property

  • Reinforce windows and doors with storm shutters or plywood.  
  • Relocate outdoor furniture and other objects that could become projectiles in high winds.  
  • Ensure gutters and drains are unclogged to reduce flooding risks.

Understand Flood Zones

  • Check if your area is within a flood-prone zone to anticipate necessary precautions.
  • FEMA’s flood maps are an excellent resource for this. 

Historical Storms with Similar Names

The history of tropical cyclone names offers insights into the storms themselves and the lasting impacts they leave behind.  

Some, like Val and Vanessa, made their mark in the Pacific, while others were so destructive their names were retired forever. This section explores the history of storms with similar names and explains why certain names are never used again.

Hurricane Val (1991)

Hurricane Val struck American Samoa with sustained winds over 100 MPH, causing widespread damage to infrastructure and agriculture. This storm serves as a stark reminder of the devastation tropical cyclones can wreak.

Typhoon Vanessa (1984)

Typhoon Vanessa formed in the Pacific and caused moderate rainfall but thankfully minimal damage. It’s an example of how not all named storms reach catastrophic levels.

How Are Storm Names Retired?

Not every storm name gets reused. A name is retired if a storm causes significant destruction or loss of life, out of respect for the victims and their families.  

This process also prevents confusion in future conversations about historical storms.  

The decision to retire a name rests with the WMO. Retired names are replaced in the rotation by new ones that follow the same gender and alphabetical patterns.  

For instance, names like Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), and Harvey (2017) will never appear on weather maps again due to the devastation these storms caused.

FAQ About Tropical Storm Valerie and Hurricane Valerie

How are storm names chosen?

Storm names are selected from a rotating list maintained by the WMO. They alternate between male and female names and represent various cultures.

Why would Valerie be retired as a storm name?

A storm named Valerie would only be retired if it caused significant loss of life or severe damage. This retirement is decided by the WMO to honor those affected and avoid confusion in future discussions.

What should I do during a tropical storm warning?

Follow local authorities’ instructions immediately, secure your property, grab your emergency kit, and consider evacuating if recommended.

What’s the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?

The difference lies in wind speed. A tropical storm has winds between 39-73 mph, while a hurricane’s winds exceed 74 mph.

Final Thoughts on Tropical Storm Valerie

The name Valerie may never make headlines, but it’s a reminder of how tropical storms are tracked and prepared for, long before they form.  

The storm names are tools to help us communicate, stay safe, and learn from past storms. Whether or not Valerie forms, preparation is key to staying safe during hurricane season. 

Visit our Hurricane Resource Center to access free community resources and tips to protect yourself and loved ones during severe weather.